Ceramic vs Porcelain Tiles: The Differences Finally Explained

Ceramics and porcelain are arguably some of the popular choices when it comes to residential and commercial tiles. So are you wondering what differentiates the former from the latter? Well, read on as this article answers that for you.

What are the differences between porcelain tiles and ceramic tile

The primary difference between both tiles is in their production process. Generally ceramic and porcelain tiles are manufactured by mixing clay and then firing in a kiln. But the only difference is porcelain uses a little bit more refined clay. On top of that, the firing temperature of porcelain is way higher than that of ceramic.

This is just a high-level overview of the differences. So with that said let's get right into the details.

What is ceramic tile?

Usually, ceramic tile is manufactured by creating a mixture of clay base and other materials, including water and minerals. This mixture is molded into a stony form and subjected to firing for about 1,800 to 2000 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is porcelain tile?

Porcelain tile is created by mixing sand, feldspar, and of course clay. Feldspar is a mineral found in granite. So, it naturally occurring. The third component is what makes the mixture strengthened. Feldspar on the other hand melts and serves as the magnets or the fusing elements that make everything stick together. The presence of these two materials makes the tiles a little bit superior to what you'd find in ceramic. On top of that, it is about 30% stronger than granite boasting more stain resistance.

The firing temperature of porcelain can be as high as over 2300 degrees Fahrenheit. When you fire at this temperature, it becomes easier to drive out moisture from the mixture. Feldspar further helps you create a low-order glass which makes the material impervious to moisture.

Now, what are the key differences?

The key difference between these materials is in their body. Generally porcelain and ceramic can have a ceramic glaze. As such, they can meet the criteria of highly controlled water absorption. Similarly, when we compare using the PEI rating, it is impossible to pinpoint whether the material is porcelain or whether material is ceramic. It only tells us the hardness of the material.

Across the tiling industry, we widely regard porcelain as the practically impervious form of ceramic. Essentially, the tile will also absorb an almost similar or lesser amount of moisture compared to the ceramic.

When it comes to body strength, porcelain does superiorly. Considering the manufacturing process, the material can show a greater body strength which makes it less susceptible to crack. Similarly, porcelain also does well when it comes to thaw or freeze resistance. So it is a great choice for anyone looking to buy a tile for outdoor applications. Finally, with porcelain, there is a lesser tendency for contraction or expansion on your floor.

Ceramic is the best option for anyone looking for tiles for their walls and low-foot traffic areas. On the other hand, porcelain is great for commercial areas and places with very high moisture such as your shower area and so on. We will answer you personally if you have further questions. Do not hesitate to contact us at fspowell@fspowell.com.